what is a control

What is a control?

Master Your Purpose. Own Your Freedom. With ICR.

A control refers to a mechanism put in place to manage risks and ensure that objectives are achieved. In other words, a control is an action or guideline implemented within an organization to mitigate risks, monitor performance, and ensure that goals are met. These measures are designed to monitor and direct processes, systems, and people, allowing deviations to be detected and corrected early on.

Ambitions often come with risks, such as financial, operational, or reputational risks. Controls help identify and mitigate these risks so that they don't threaten the achievement of results. By implementing the right control mechanisms, the organization remains focused on its goals. They help align activities and resources with the ambition, preventing unnecessary delays or deviations.

Controls provide insight into the progress of processes and enable the measurement of performance indicators. This ensures that teams take responsibility for their contributions to the outcome. Controls also help make processes run more smoothly and efficiently by preventing unnecessary waste of resources and time.

In this way, controls effectively bridge the gap between ambition and results by managing risks, promoting efficiency, and keeping everyone in the organization focused on the set goals.

Difference between Control and Control Activity

Controls should not be confused with control activities. A control is the general measure or guideline, whereas a control activity is the concrete action taken to implement that measure in practice.

A control is, in other words, the broader concept of a rule, guideline, or measure designed to mitigate risks and monitor performance. This is more at the strategic or policy level.

A control activity is the actual action or procedure carried out to implement the control. This could be, for example, the review of financial data, an evaluation of operational processes, or a manual approval of a transaction. It is the practical execution of the control.

In short, a control activity is a specific description of how, when, in what way, and by whom the control—the measure designed to mitigate the risk to an acceptable level—is actually carried out.

From understanding to organizational clarity

Understanding individual business concepts is valuable. Connecting them and putting them into practice is what makes the difference. It all begins with clarity.

The ICR Organizational Operating System, brought to life through the ICR Growth & Success SaaS Platform, connects the Ultimate Stakeholders’ Ambition, business model, strategy, organizational design and daily execution into one coherent organizational system. It helps leaders and teams make direction, responsibilities and decision-making explicit, reduce dependence on specific individuals, and make progress, risks and opportunities for improvement visible.

Clarity. Confidence. Peace of Mind.

But why was ICR developed in the first place?

Discover the story behind ICR

Place comment

Continue learning in the Route ICR Community

Explore practical resources, exchange insights and deepen your understanding of how the ICR Organizational Operating System can support the development of your organization.